Under bite, also known as prognathism, is a common dental issue that occurs when the lower teeth overlap the upper teeth. This misalignment can cause various problems, including difficulty chewing, speaking, and jaw pain. In this blog post, we will discuss the causes of under bite and the treatment options available to correct it.
Causes of Under Bite
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of an under bite. Genetics play a significant role, as the shape and size of your jaw can be inherited from your parents. Poor dental habits, such as thumb sucking or using a pacifier beyond infancy, can also lead to under bite. In some cases, under bite may be the result of a skeletal abnormality or jaw injury.
Treatment Options
There are several treatment options available to correct an under bite, depending on the severity of the misalignment. In mild cases, orthodontic treatment with braces or clear aligners may be sufficient to gradually shift the teeth into the proper position. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to reposition the jaw.
Orthodontic Treatment
Orthodontic treatment is often the first line of defense against under bite. Braces or clear aligners can be used to apply gentle pressure to the teeth and gradually move them into the correct alignment. This process can take several months to a few years, depending on the severity of the under bite.
Surgical Intervention
In cases where orthodontic treatment alone is not sufficient to correct the under bite, surgery may be recommended. Orthognathic surgery involves repositioning the upper or lower jaw to align the teeth properly. This type of surgery is typically performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and may require a period of recovery after the procedure.
Alternative Treatments
In addition to orthodontic treatment and surgery, there are alternative treatments that may help alleviate the symptoms of under bite. This includes jaw exercises, wearing a jaw-stabilizing device, or using dental appliances to temporarily adjust the bite. It is important to consult with a dental professional to determine the most effective treatment for your specific case.
Conclusion
Under bite can have a significant impact on your oral health and overall well-being. By understanding the causes of under bite and the treatment options available, you can take steps to correct this dental issue and improve your quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of under bite, consult with a qualified orthodontist or oral surgeon to discuss the best course of action for your specific needs.
We hope this blog post has provided valuable information on treating under bite. Please feel free to leave a comment below if you have any questions or would like to share your own experience with under bite treatment.